Spring3实例入门-Hello World

每次看到hello world,都有一种说不出的赶脚，想起了一个程序员，退休后写毛笔字，取笔研磨铺纸，大笔一挥，写下了“hello world”。

1.使用Maven生成项目结构

mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.mkyong.core -DartifactId=Spring3Example 
	-DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DinteractiveMode=false

 2.转换成Eclipse项目

mvn eclipse:eclipse

 3.添加Spring3.0 依赖

在pom.xml文件里添加Spring 3.0 依赖，然后依赖会从Maven中央仓库自动下载

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
	http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.mkyong.core</groupId>
	<artifactId>Spring3Example</artifactId>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>
	<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>Spring3Example</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<spring.version>3.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>

		<!-- Spring 3 dependencies -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>
</project>

 4.Spring bean

写个简单的bean

package com.mkyong.core;

/**
 * Spring bean
 * 
 */
public class HelloWorld {
	private String name;

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public void printHello() {
		System.out.println("Spring 3 : Hello ! " + name);
	}
}

 5.Spring bean配置文件

创建一个配置文件，在里面声明所有可用的Spring beans

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

	<bean id="helloBean" class="com.mkyong.core.HelloWorld">
		<property name="name" value="Mkyong" />
	</bean>

</beans>

 6.最终的目录结构

 

7.运行

package com.mkyong.core;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
				"SpringBeans.xml");

		HelloWorld obj = (HelloWorld) context.getBean("helloBean");
		obj.printHello();
	}
}

 8.输出

Spring 3 : Hello ! Mkyong

 9.Demo下载

Spring3-hello-world-example.zip